The European Commission states in a new regulation that chargers must have at least one USB-C port.
The European Commission introduces new ecodesign requirements for external power supplies, wireless chargers, battery chargers, and USB Type-C cables. Chargers will need to have at least one USB-C port, as well as detachable cables. The rules aim to reduce energy consumption, promote reuse, and decrease electronic waste. Manufacturers have until 2028 to comply. Devices that meet the new rules will receive a Common Charger logo.
One Charger for Multiple Devices
The new regulation extends the existing ecodesign rules for external power supplies (EPS) to wireless chargers, charging pads, USB-C cables, and portable battery chargers. Manufacturers must now adhere to stricter requirements regarding energy efficiency and interoperability. This means that one charger should be able to serve more devices.
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European legislation around mandatory USB-C chargers goes into effect
To better inform consumers, a mandatory ‘Common Charger’ logo will be introduced. This will indicate that a power supply is compatible with multiple devices. Chargers with a permanently attached Type-C cable are no longer allowed to prevent premature replacement in case of cable breakage.
Durable Design
According to the Commission, the measures could save over 170 TWh of energy annually by 2030. This equates to an annual CO₂ reduction of about 24 million tons. The rules also provide for minimum efficiency at low load (10%) and exclude low-performance devices from the market. Requirements are also imposed on the testing methods for more complex power supplies with multiple voltages or ports.
The regulation further lays the groundwork for future additional requirements, such as better repairability or longer lifespan of chargers. The Commission will evaluate the impact of the rules five years after they come into effect.
The new regulation replaces the existing 2019 regulations. It comes into effect twenty days after publication and will be applicable throughout the EU three years later.