EU introduces rules and label for smartphones and tablets to extend lifespan, facilitate repair, and provide information to consumers.
From June 20, new rules will apply in the European Union requiring smartphone and tablet manufacturers to make their devices more durable, repairable, and energy-efficient. At the same time, a new energy label will be introduced to help consumers objectively compare devices.
Design Requirements
The new regulations consist of two parts. Firstly, Ecodesign requirements will now apply. Smartphones must be resistant to falls, scratches, dust, and water. The battery must withstand at least 800 charging cycles without dropping below 80 percent capacity. Moreover, manufacturers must supply critical components for up to seven years and guarantee software updates for at least five years after launch. Professional repair services will also gain access to the necessary firmware and software to enable repairs.
The aim of these measures is to increase the average lifespan of smartphones from three years to at least 4.1 years. The EU wants to contribute to less electronic waste and lower costs for consumers.
New Label for Comparison
The second part of the regulation is a mandatory energy label for smartphones and tablets. It shows more than just power consumption. The label includes, among other things, a drop resistance score, an indication of battery life, a repairability score, and an IP rating for dust and water resistance. This allows consumers to more easily compare devices based on objective data.
The EU expects these measures will lead to a decrease in sales figures for new devices, as consumers can use their devices longer. This could save an average household about 98 euros per year by 2030. At the same time, the energy consumption for charging devices should decrease by 25 percent.