According to Intel, a more modular approach to PC design could reduce electronic waste.
Intel is introducing a modular PC architecture to improve computer repairability and longevity. Three Intel executives write down their approach in a blog post. The initiative responds to the growing e-waste issue and the right-to-repair policy that is gaining importance worldwide.
Modularity
Intel aims to reduce the ecological impact of electronic waste with modular PCs. More than 60 million tons of e-waste are produced worldwide each year, of which only a small portion is recycled. Computers account for a significant portion of this waste. Modular designs can extend the life of devices, contributing to more sustainable computing.
Intel’s modular PC architecture is built around three levels of modularity:
- Factory modularity: Components can be assembled at the factory as desired, similar to choice options when buying a car.
- Field modularity: certain components can be replaced or upgraded by specialists outside the factory.
- User modularity: End users can replace components such as memory, storage and Wi-Fi modules themselves without help from manufacturers or dealers.
Application
Intel is applying this modular approach across several PC categories:
- Premium laptops: Scalable designs with modular components such as M.2 SSDs and standardized I/O boards make upgrades and repairs easier.
- Mainstream laptops: Modular IO cards and expandable memory and storage options reduce technical complexity and improve maintainability.
- Desktops: Components such as CPUs, GPUs and storage can be easily replaced, increasing usability and repairability.
Intel is also introducing modular subsystem components, such as Type-C connectors on flexible circuit boards, to further reduce repair costs.
With this approach, Intel aims not only to reduce e-waste, but also to optimize production costs and time-to-market. The manufacturer expects modular designs to become the standard in the PC industry and contribute to a more sustainable technology ecosystem.